The five things most tourists need to check.
First: passport validity. For non-EU visitors, your passport must be valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen area and issued within the last ten years. Check your specific nationality's requirements — rules differ.
Second: visa. EU/EEA/Swiss citizens don't need one. UK, US, Canadian, Australian, and many other nationals can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. If you're unsure, check Spain's official consular site for your nationality. Do not rely on social media or forum advice.
Third: the 90/180-day Schengen rule. You can stay in the Schengen area for up to 90 days within any rolling 180-day window. This matters if you've been elsewhere in Europe recently. Overstaying carries fines and entry bans.
Fourth: proof of onward travel. Spanish border officers may ask to see your return ticket, hotel reservations, and proof of sufficient funds. Have them accessible — a phone screenshot is usually fine. This is enforced inconsistently but can cause real problems if you're asked and don't have it.
Fifth: travel insurance. Not legally required for most visitors, but strongly recommended. Spanish healthcare isn't free for non-residents. A hospital visit without insurance can cost thousands. Compare policies that cover medical expenses, trip cancellation, and lost luggage. For EU citizens, the EHIC/GHIC card provides basic coverage — bring it.
What to book before you arrive.
Refundable accommodation — hotels book up in the best neighborhoods. Major attraction tickets — Sagrada Familia, Alhambra, Alcázar sell out. AVE train tickets if your dates are fixed — prices rise close to departure. An eSIM or roaming plan for non-EU visitors. Airport transfer if arriving late or with family. Compare travel insurance and book it before you fly — most policies require purchase before departure.
What to avoid: social media visa advice, assuming one country's rules apply to everyone, relying on reseller sites before checking official pages. Requirements depend on your nationality, residence, route, stay length, and the border officer you encounter. Always check official sources before travel. Spain's Ministry of Foreign Affairs → · Advance booking guide →
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